Hi Cornelia,
firstly, my apologies that we missed your previous post – there seems to have been a problem where we haven’t been receiving notifications from the forum for a while.
In response to your first post – the best thing to do in order to prevent the mushrooms growing all under the plastic and at the top of the bag is to fold over the top of the bag and tape it down when you put it in to fruit. This stops the mushrooms being able to develop in the space inside the top of the bag and forces them to grow out of the hole(s) you cut.
Also, it is best to cut the hole(s) as soon a you put the bags in to the fruiting space to encourage pins to form just in the area of the cut. If you wait a couple of days before cutting holes, the mycelium will already be starting to develop pins across the whole substrate in response to the light, which makes it more likely that you’ll have mushrooms trying to grow under the plastic.
Regarding the weird shaped mushrooms developing I think this could be caused by either:
Finally, well done on persevering with it all! I know how disheartening it can be when a batch goes mouldy or doesn’t fruit properly, but if you keep going with it you’ll learn loads along the way and it will lead to good crops in the future 🙂
Best wishes, Adam
A wonderful addition to the course Cornelia!
I’ve just turned this into a downloadable pdf and added to Lesson 1) the Growing Process: An Overview
Many thanks for taking the time to write this up and post for everyone 🙂
Hi Cornelia,
I’ll post links to the pics here so others can see as well:
<blockquote class=”imgur-embed-pub” lang=”en” data-id=”a/hAppO”><a href=”//imgur.com/hAppO”></a></blockquote><script async src=”//s.imgur.com/min/embed.js” charset=”utf-8″></script>
The mycelium in your bags looks very healthy so I think a crop will come, although I can totally understand that you’re starting to wonder why they’re taking so long!
I have a couple of questions to try and work out the cause:
The yellow liquid looks mostly like the substrate mix was a little wet and is now pooling at the bottom of the bag. You could poke a tiny hole near theses areas to drain out the excess liquid, then tape it up again afterwards. Sometimes this brown/yellow liquid can occur when a bag has been incubated for too long as well, but it is not normally a problem – it should still fruit.
The brown round structures could be the beginning of pins starting to form without enough fresh air to develop properly, so you could try cutting a small 2-3cm slit over the top of this area to see if they develop out of the hole.
best wishes, Adam
Mushroom flies in particular can be a pest, but usually only occur if you have lots of grow bags in one space. Slugs also like to eat mushrooms but if you place them up away from the floor this will prevent them getting in. Most other insects are not really bothered by mushrooms.
You can place some fly screen material over the holes if you want to exclude all insects, or install a couple of stickly fly strips in the box to catch and kill and flies that come near.
It’s not usually a problem with just a few bags, but if you have more bags over time it could be a good idea to use fly strips or fly screen.
best wishes, Adam
Hi Jose,
yes, remove all these clusters that have started growing because their shape and form will not recover.
Then cut one or two holes (2-5cm) in each of the bags and place in your fruiting chamber.
They should recover fine and start to fruit properly within a few days.
Exciting! Enjoy 🙂
Adam
Hi Line,
Yes, in general we harvest between 20-28% weight of the substrate in mushrooms. For example from 1kg of substrate we would harvest 200-280g of mushrooms.
The exact weight depends mainly on the strain, maintaining good humidity levels, and the exact point of cap development that you harvest at.
All the best, Adam
Hi Cornelia,
Great to hear you’re getting ready to start your growing 🙂 To answer your questions:
Hope this helps, and best of luck with your first grow. Let us know how it goes!
best wishes, Adam
Hi Cornelia,
Great to hear you’re getting ready to start your growing 🙂 To answer your questions:
Hope this helps, and best of luck with your first grow. Let us know how it goes!
best wishes, Adam
Hi Jose,
thanks for sharing your photos and film of your first bags, which look really healthy.
No need to be too concerned about the bottom of the bag, it’s justa sign that the substrate was slightly too wet and so hasn’t colonised at the bottom where the excess water collected. Just make slightly less wet mix next time, but it shouldn’t cause a problem in this bag which looks very strong and healthy and is now ready to fruit.
With the 2nd bag, the fluffy white is Oyster mycelium, and I htin overall that the bag is on it’s way to colonisation and will probably become a stonger white over the next few days. If any of the grey/white growth turns blue or green then that would be a problem with green mould, but I think it looks more like Oyster mycelium.
Nice work! Let us know how the fruiting stage goes 🙂
Hi Jose,
Ethyl and Isoprop alcohol both kill bacteria and mould by denaturating proteins and dissolving lipid cell membranes:
http://scienceline.ucsb.edu/getkey.php?key=2160
Best wishes, Adam
Hi Eduardo,
my apologies for the slow reply, I have only just seen your post.
Hmm…hard to sy awhat may have caused the satlled growth as it sound like you have created the right conditions in the bag, and it was growing well before.
Did he mycelium stop growing at a certain point within the bag? We’ve had it before where the mycelium stopped growing at the bottom of the bag and it was because of a lack of air exchange there. I know you said you have poked holes in so maybe it’s not this, but just wondering if there was any pattern to where the stalled growth is in the bag?
best wishes, Adam
Hi Eduardo,
great to hear you have your first bags underway now. To answer your questions:
Pink Oysters – we’ve found they only work well when at least 50% straw is mixed in. The don;t seem too keen on just pure coffee, but it may vary depending on the strain of pink Oyster used.
Hope this helps – keep us posted with your trials.
best wishes, Adam
Hi Zoran,
Beautiful photos! Thanks alot for sharing, lovely to see 🙂
I would guess that the strain is either Pleurotus ostreatus (often called winter Oyster, tree Oyster or grey Oyster), or pleurotus pulmonarius (often called Phoenix Oyster, Italian Oyster or Indian Oyster).
It can be hard to tell as the temperature and light levels they’re grown under can have a big influence too. Cooler temperaures and more light produce blue/grey caps, and warmer temps and less light produce lighter caps.
Looks like this strain is happiest in your garage – a parfect crop the basket produced!
Nice growing 😉
Best wishes Adam
Sounds like a nice setup Zoran.
Never seen an aqarium pump used like that before but it makes perfect sense as it can provide both fresh Oxygen and humidity at the same time.
Hi Zoran,
thanks a lot for your grow log and info about your trials – it’s great to see you having success and experimenting with different methods…and also great to see your first proper mushrooms now growing.
I’d say from the 1st photo that you may have slightly too much CO2, causing the stems to grow quite long and thin – worth increasing the amount of fresh air they’re getting in order to get better quality caps.
The laundry basket looks really healthy and is surely about to produce a huge bumber crop. Nice growing method!
Let us know how it looks when fruiting, I imagine it will make quite a photo 😉
best wishes, Adam