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Viewing 15 posts - 31 through 45 (of 217 total)
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  • in reply to: first mushrooms #2151
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Hi Lee,

    great to hear of your success and nice one on the experimentation with different substrate and bags!

    The cooler temperaure in the garage probably helped that bag to initiate fruiting quicker as cooler temps are a pinning trigger.

    Sorry the image uploader didn’t work for you – you can also use http://imgur.com/ Just click the ‘New Post’ button at the top and upload your image(s), then use the link they give you to paste in here.

    Would be great to see some shots of your first crop 🙂

    best wishes, Adam

    in reply to: Growing bags #2150
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Hi Rose,

    welcome to the forum 🙂

    If it’s your first bags you may be best using smaller filter patch bags holding just 1-2kg substrate. These are the small 4T Unicorn bags which tend to hold around of just over 1kg substrate each and can be bought from ebay Canada:

    http://www.ebay.ca/itm/10-Small-Mushroom-Substrate-Grow-Bags-Pre-Sealable-New-/180684355180?hash=item2a11a0766c:m:mgX__vM8sSKumJDLn6RDpKQ

    You can just seal them with zip ties, string, paperclips of even tape if you like – or you can buy a bag impulse sealer if you start to do alot of them.

    Spawn can be kept in a household fridge usually for up to a month if it is fresh – just try to make sure it’s not stuffed in next to lots of other items, to make sure there’s enough airflow around it keeping the temperature down.

    Best of luck with the first bags – let us know how yo get on!

    Adam

     

    in reply to: freezing coffee #2146
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Hi Daren,

    great to hear of your experiments and nice tip on sieving the coffee first – makes perfect sense.

    Look forward to seeing how your bags fruit. You can post photos by using the little image icon in the forum reply editor, like this:

    best wishes,
    Adam

    in reply to: Alternative to plastic bags #2141
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Hi Cyrille,

    you could use re-usable plastic containers like small buckets or large plastic bottles instead. You just need to make sure there is sufficient air exchange by drilling holes all the way round. The size and number of holes will depend on the size of the container.

    As an example, if you used a 10 litre bucket with a lid, you would probably need to drill 2cm holes every 10cm apart all the way round and up and down the bucket. If using a 2 litre bottle, probably 0.5cm holes every 5cm apart.

    Then wrap the bucket/bottle loosely in a plastic bag during incubation, which you should open and exchange for fresh air once a day.

    When ready to fruit, just take the plastic bag off and place under fruiting conditions.

    Of course you then need to make sure to clean the container well before re-using.

    Our spent substrate gets collected by a commercial composting compnay because we don’t have much space in the building we’re in, but you can compost it yourself by mixing with other green waste and turning regularly. Worms seem to love it too!

    All the best, Adam

    in reply to: My mushrooms! #2133
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Hi,

    thanks for your lovely note and great to see your results 🙂
    The forum is not great for posting pictures which is something we’ll look into – We’ll be in touch when there’s a nice spot to share pics and will put some up from our recent trials too.

    With regards scaling up we’ll have a more indepth course up soon too which will be a perfect steppins stone for you. Again we’ll let you know and I would have thought July would be the latest as things stand now.

    Keep us posted and happy growing!

    Best wishes,
    Eric

    in reply to: CO2 levels #2129
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Hi Philip,

    high CO2 levels in incubation should be to your advantage as it will stop/ delay any pinning. Then once fully incubated and hung into the fruiting room they’ll be off like a shot. I think for Oyster the upper limit is somewhere near 20,000 ppm so no problem there.
    I would not set the computerised system to come on too much as Co2 levels and controlling co2 is the key to regular and consistent production. I’d love to hear more about how you’re approaching this!

    Best wishes,
    Eric

    in reply to: Rehydrating dry coffee #2121
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Hi Line,

    I answered your other forum topic about moisturizing coffee grounds last week, which should be able to help you with this:

    How to mosturize dry coffe grounds


    (you may need to right click the link to open it)

    It sounds like your coffee grounds are becoming saturated when you add the extra water – i.e. they are receiving more water than they can absorb and are then becoming too wet. This will often lead to contamination.

    How dry is your coffee – have you measured it? It may be that they don’t need much water adding to them.

    best wishes, Adam

    • This reply was modified 9 years, 2 months ago by Adam.
    • This reply was modified 9 years, 2 months ago by Adam.
    in reply to: Growing bags #2117
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Hi Lee,

    we’ve always just used proper mushroom cultivation bags as they’re optimised for the right amount of air exchange and for the cost (35p – 50p/bag). I believe the cost is worth it after all the effort and spawn cost which already goes in to producing each bag.

    However, I can understand that when starting on a small scale, keeping costs down is important so it’s natural to look for ways to make bags yourself.
    I guess the best approach would be to buy a small amount (maybe just 10 or so) of the filter batch bags and grow some in those, alongside some bags that you make yourself – and then compare rate and health of the resulting mycelium growth.

    I’m sure you can get good results making them yourself – it may just take a bit of trial and error to get the right amount of holes and the right size in order to reach an optimium point comparable to off the shelf filter patch or micro-perforated bags.

    best wishes, Adam

    in reply to: How to mosturize dry coffe grounds #2116
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Hi Line,

    apologies for the slightly slow response to what is a very good question!

    If the coffee you collect is too dry, then there are a couple different ways you could add moisture to it, but it depends a bit on how dry they already are.

    1) easiest method (if they are only a little too dry): mix in a bit more well hydrated straw or sawdust pellets

    – if the coffee is only a little too dry, then adding 20-30% well hydrated straw or pellets should help to balance out the moisture content.
    – Coffee grounds are usually at maximum hydration at around 55-60% (this is the amount they can hold before they become saturated).
    – Sawdust (depending on particle size) saturates at around 60-65%
    – Straw saturates at around 72%
    – So by adding a bit more straw or sawdust at higher moisture content, it will balance out the overall substrate moisture levels

    2) less easy method (if they are very dry): add a measure amount of boiling water to the grounds to hydrate them to target moisture level

    – if the coffee is very dry, then you can add more moisture by pouring and mixing in some boiling water to raise moisture levels
    – follow these steps to find out what the moisture content is of the coffee you are collecting:

    1) Weigh sample of 100g coffee
    2) Dry sample fully in an oven for 1hr at 180C (350F) and weigh again
    3) Moisture content = difference between wet and dry weight of the sample

    e.g. if 100g of your fresh coffee sample coffee weighs 60g after being dried; then original moisture content of the coffee was 40%

    – Then add the right amount of extra boiling water to bring the coffee up to 55% moisture content

    Soaking the coffee in water then draining it doesn’t tend to work very well as you end up with a really wet over-saturated set of coffee grounds that are hard to grow with unless you then press the excess moisture back out with a wine/cheese/apple press.

    Hope that all makes sense – just ask if anything is unclear 🙂

    best wishes,
    Adam

    in reply to: Regulations and licences #2112
    Adam
    Keymaster

    We use Nature Save: http://www.naturesave.co.uk/ for our public liability and product liability, though we’re a LTD Community Interest Company so it may be a slightly different sitaution if you’re self employed.

    Could be worth giving them a call though as they’re used to dealing with small businesses.

    in reply to: Regulations and licences #2108
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Hi Daren,

    Sounds exciting!

    Yes if you’re in the UK you would need a waste carrier license to collect coffee grounds (though I’m not sure if there is a certain amount you’d need to be collecting before you need a license)

    You’d also need to register with your local council as a food producer and undergo some basic food hygiene training before selling the mushrooms. In our experience the council are very supportive and often offer the neccessary training themselves or can point you in the right direction (you can do the training online I think as well).

    You’d also need to make sure any packaged products meet with the labelling and weights & measures regulations.

    It all sounds more difficult than it is in practice. The environmental health department at your local council should provide you with all the info you’ll need to adhere to the law.

    Best of luck with it all,

    Adam

    in reply to: Incubation temperature #2107
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Hi Caspar,

    it’s best to have a stable temperature if possible because fluctations tend to result in condensation inside the grow bag and this, in turn, can cause increased chances of contamination. Cooler night time temperatures will also slow down the mycelial growth and give more of a chance for competitor mould to colonise the substrate instead of your Oyster mycelium.

    Small fluctuations of 2-4 C should be ok, but anything more than that could cause problems.

    Best wishes,
    Adam

    in reply to: what to do with the spent substrate? #2103
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Hi Caspar,

    I haven’t measured the temperature in there so don’t know I’m afraid..I’d guess it’s at least 50C+

    The spent substrate definitely has plenty of energy and heat to give off, but it would be difficult to produce a whole load all at once – maybe more useful as an ongoing additive to an existing compost heap? Do you feed a biomeiler to keep the heat generation going?

    We’re going to look at an outdoor setup mainly because have asked about how best to grow outdoors like this on a budget. It’s not the best way to grow mushrooms as it’s more difficult to control the environment, but I think it’d be possible to have fairly reliable production at certain times in the year in a temperate climate.

    Best wishes, Adam

    in reply to: what to do with the spent substrate? #2100
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Hi Caspar, and welcome to the forum 😉

    The strains of Shiitake we’ve tried haven’t liked growing on a substrate high in coffee, however they do seem to like it when used in smaller amounts of 10%-20% of a straw or wood based substrate.

    The waste substate definitely makes a nice hot compost pile though – we’ve composted hundreds of kilos of the spent substrate and I’m always amazed at the warmth coming form the middle of the pile, as well as the number of worms living in there during the summer. We’ve had similar thoughts about using that heat to warm a growing space, especially during the cooler months and it’s something we may get to try later this summer when we design an outdoor growing setup.

    Let us know how you get on 🙂
    best wishes, Adam

    in reply to: Incubation room #2099
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Hi Keith,

    Timber is fine in an incubation space – we just use the steel frames because they’re the best way of hanging the larger column bags but wooden or plastic shelves are also fine in incubation space. For fruiting space, timber is not so good as it tends to rot in the high humiddity, so plastic or stainless steel is preferable there.

    best wishes, Adam

Viewing 15 posts - 31 through 45 (of 217 total)