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Viewing 15 posts - 91 through 105 (of 217 total)
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  • in reply to: Knockout bin contaminants #1737
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Hi Shaun,

    it’s defintinely good to think through what goes into the coffee you’re using and the unpasteurised fresh grounds could in theory present a route to introducing contamination. Having said that, we pick up from a number of different cafes in Exeter who all have various different processes, and some of which are quite particular about the quality of the coffee they serve, so may well be doing something similar in adding some unpastuerised grounds to the buckets we pick up. We also mix all the coffee from different sources together, and 99% of the time we have not faced any problems with it. The only time we have had problems in the past is when the coffee has been more than 24 hours old and in the higher temperatures of summer, when green mould can grow fast.

    Not a conclusive answer I know, but hopefully enough to encourage you to give things a try with a fair hope for success 🙂

    in reply to: Can it be too hot? #1735
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Hi Jonny,

    we’ve yet to experience a bag not fruiting due to high temperatures…usually it just speeds everything up and they tend to fruit really quickly over just 5 days or so with the caps being thinner than when grown at lower temps.

    It is possible though that some strains are more sensitive to having the right temperature – I’ve definitely had this before with King Oysters for example, which often won’t fruit if it’s above 20C. Do you know anything about the strain you are using?
    You could try putting a bag in the fridge overnight if you have space to see if this will kickstart it into pinning?

    The other possibility is that moisture levels are too low in the area around the holes in the bags and so the mushrooms are holding off from pinning. Try misting around the holes a bit more if you haven’t been already. Let us know how it goes 😉

    • This reply was modified 9 years, 9 months ago by Adam.
    in reply to: Spawn Suppliers #1586
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Hi Shaun,

    Grain spawn is best, and as a guideline – 5 litres of grain spawn tends to weigh around 3kg.

    Most spawn suppliers will produce on grain – sawdust is mainly used for inoculating logs or outdoor beds.

    best wishes, Adam

    in reply to: Selling mushrooms #1519
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Hi Leisha,

    we trim and then supply our mushrooms in trays lined with brown paper Kraft bags on the top and bottom:
    Mushrooms being packed for sale
    Spraying the paper a little helps keep them fresh in the fridge for 3-6 days depending on the strain and point at which you harvest.

    If taking to farmers markets you may be better off doing them in individual punnets.

    • This reply was modified 9 years, 10 months ago by Adam.
    in reply to: Using coffee chaff to aerate substrate #1487
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Hi Shaun and welcome to the course and forum 🙂

    Although we have yet to experiment with coffee chaff (it’s on our to do list!) I have heard a few times of others who have added them to the mix with success. It has a texture similar to sawdust and, like you said, the high temperatures of roasting and the low moisture content will make it a pretty sterile material to use without the need for further pasteurisation.

    The fact it is so dry (I think when we looked into it before it has a moisture content of around 12-14%) could present an issue if you add too much as it will lower the overall moisture content of your substrate.

    Worth some trials – we will probably test adding some at a low rate (maybe just 10%) and also adding some at a higher rate of around 30%, but to soak it in water first to hydrate it.

    Best of luck with the trials – let us know how you get on and we will do the same when we get to it.

    in reply to: Incubation room #1486
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Jonny – yes incubation in the dark is not super important, but it means you can hold your bags off from fruiting a little longer as the light is a trigger to start pinning. However, some strains will still fruit in the dark as soon as the substrate is fully colonised so it’s not a way to prevent fruiting for sure, and certainly not for any length of time.
    The fruiting from the holes depends a bit on the strain used, but most strains will fruit from around where you cut the holes as they sense higher oxygen levels there and grow out into the space..it’s similar to how a mushroom would grow out of a crack in the wood of a log in the wild.

    Leisha – yes we started spawning in layers like this in ouir bigger column bags and it works really well. We still mix the spawn in evenly when using smaller bags as it’s easier to do in bulk, but the layering is certainly worth it when inoculating larger amounts of substrate.

    in reply to: Lime #1481
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Hi Jon,

    You are looking for the point where the water starts to go cloudy. The amount of hydrated lime added to the soaking water should be between 0.1 – 0.2% to achieve this.

    As an example – we add 175g hydrated lime to each 100L of water (0.175%).

    Cheers, Adam

    in reply to: Mycelium Not Fully Colonising Coffee #1480
    Adam
    Keymaster

    sounds like a nice simple technique Cully – keep us posted on how it goes and add the odd photo if you can 🙂

    in reply to: Beer brewing + incubating mushrooms #1479
    Adam
    Keymaster

    great point Cully! high CO2 levels are beneficial during incubation where it will speed up colonisation times. As you suggest though – it would be less welcome during fruiting when you want low CO2 levels.

    in reply to: One more step #1474
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Thanks for your kind feedback Antony, really nice to hear that the course was of great benefit for you 🙂

    With regards to the compost process, it is similar to any normal composting process, with the key thing being to make sure you get the right mix of additional materials added and to create good airflow.

    Although you will get a good quality soil improver simply by breaking/crumbling up your spent substrate and leaving it outside to break down for a couple of months, you can make it better by adding some bulkier material like straw or woodchips, as well as some other nitrogen-rich materials and greens….and then aerate it regularly by turning. Here’s a useful article from the Eden Project on producing good compost:
    http://www.edenproject.com/learn/for-everyone/how-to-make-a-compost-heap-10-top-tips

    Best wishes, Adam

    in reply to: Incubation room #1470
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Hi Jonny,

    Yes, an incubation room can be very simple – it is just a warm (20-24C), dark space where the mycelium can be left to colonise the substrate. Here’s a photo from inside our incubation room:
    GroCycle Incubation Room

    As you can see it is just an insulated room (the lights are normally kept off).

    Hope this helps, Adam

    • This reply was modified 9 years, 10 months ago by Adam.
    • This reply was modified 9 years, 10 months ago by Adam.
    • This reply was modified 9 years, 10 months ago by Adam.
    in reply to: Mycelium Not Fully Colonising Coffee #1468
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Hi Nathan,

    my first thoughts are either that:

    1) it just looks uncolonised near to the holes because the substrate is drying out at these points

    2) the mix may be a little too dense and is preventing good airflow and growth for the mycelium. A 10 litre bucket will hold quite alot of substrate and to ensure good air exchange right to the core of the mix, it may require more pastuerised straw than what is used in a smaller grow bag. If you try adding around 25-30% pastuerised straw, this will help to break the mix up when using a larger amount of substrate.

    If you send a couple of photos to support@growmushroomsoncoffee.com I’d be happy to take a look and offer any additional advice.

    Best wishes, Adam

    in reply to: Growing Space #1461
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Hi Alejandro,

    Those column bags usually weigh around 12kg in total and produce approximately 2.5kg of mushrooms over 2 crops (around 20% of the substrate weight).

    Hope this helps. Best wishes, Adam

    in reply to: Lime #1458
    Adam
    Keymaster

    Hi Leisha, the links you have there are all for garden lime (Calcium Carbonate, CaCO3) which is no longer neccessary to add to the growing mix. In recent experiments we’ve found that adding agricultural lime (as mentioend in module 3 at present) to the coffee/straw mix is uneccessary, and that you can have perfectly good results without it. We are due to update the course information in the weeks ahead, and the recipe we will recommend to people will simply be:

    for every 1kg of fresh coffee grounds, add:

    150g pasteurised straw (either lime bath or hot water pasteurised)
    150g oyster mushroom spawn

    The lime needed for the lime bath pasteurisation is Hydrated Lime – which is sometimes also called Builders Lime. It usually has less than 10% magnesium content (which is good), but worth checking this with the supplier if possible.

    Hope this helps a bit – all the different types of Lime out there does make it pretty confusing!

    in reply to: Pasteurized Straw #1457
    Adam
    Keymaster

    The amount to add to the mix is based upon a wet weight (after pasteurising). Wet straw us approximately 4 times heavier than when dry.

    In recent experiments we’ve found that adding agricultural lime (as mentioend in module 3 at present) to the coffee/straw mix is uneccessary, and that you can have perfectly good results without it. We are due to update the course information in the weeks ahead, and the recipe we will recommend to people will simply be:

    for every 1kg of fresh coffee grounds, add:

    150g pasteurised straw (either lime bath or hot water pasteurised)
    150g oyster mushroom spawn

Viewing 15 posts - 91 through 105 (of 217 total)